1) Usain Bolt of Jamaica holds the world records for the 100 meters and 200 meters sprints, with times of 9.58 seconds and 19.19 seconds, respectively.

2) The sport of golf originated in Scotland and is played on courses with 18 holes, each with a designated par score.

3) The process of photosynthesis, performed by plants, algae, and some bacteria, is responsible for producing the oxygen we breathe.

4) The role of the judiciary is to interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure justice in accordance with legal principles and the constitution. It serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches of government.